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The south portal of the monastery of Santa Maria de Belém is a true masterpiece of late Gothic Portuguese architecture, showcasing intricate details and symbolic representations that reflect the historical and cultural significance of the site. As visitors approach the façade facing the river, they are greeted by the grandeur of the portal, which served as a focal point for festivals, ceremonies, and processions during the maritime expeditions of the past. The central figure of the portal is the image of Our Lady of the Kings, also known as Santa María de Belém, who stands as the protector of the monastery and all those who embarked on voyages from the nearby beach.
The portrayal of Our Lady holding the Child-God and the offering vessel of the magi exudes a sense of grace and reverence, while the figure of the bearded Infante D. Henrique symbolizes the spirit of exploration and discovery that characterized the Age of Discovery in Portugal. Infante D. Henrique's role as a warrior and promoter of maritime expeditions is honored through his representation on the pillar between the two doors, paying tribute to his legacy and the legacy of Portuguese navigations. The presence of the Archangel St. Michael above the Virgin adds a touch of divine protection and guidance to the portal, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the site.
The intricate bas-reliefs on the tympanum and door frames depict scenes from the life of Saint Jerome, as well as the arms of Portugal, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the period. The medallions featuring the busts of Queen D. María and King D. Manuel add a regal touch to the portal, while the statues of the Saints, the Twelve Apostles, and the Prophets adorn the upper plan with their solemn presence. The craftsmanship and attention to detail in the construction of the south portal are a testament to the skill and artistry of João de Castilho, the master architect behind this magnificent piece of architectural marvel.
Overall, the south portal of the monastery of Santa Maria de Belém stands as a testament to Portugal's rich maritime history and cultural heritage, inviting visitors to admire its beauty and delve into the stories and symbolism woven into its intricate design. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious traveler seeking to uncover the secrets of the past, the south portal of Santa Maria de Belém promises a captivating journey through time and tradition.
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