small theater

The Small Theater, also known as the Odeon or theatrum tectum, is a fascinating point of interest in the ancient city of Pompeii. Built during the first years of the colony in 79 B.C., this structure was a hub for entertainment and cultural performances. The inscription found on the building indicates that it was requested by two local magistrates, Marcus Porcius and Caius Quinctius Valgus, who also oversaw the construction of the nearby amphitheater. The Small Theater was a versatile space that hosted a variety of performances, including the popular theatrical genre of imitation, as well as musical and singing acts.

The architectural design of the Small Theater is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic flair of the Romans. The building was adorned with richly colored marbles, creating a visually stunning backdrop for the performances held within its walls. Large male tuff figures supported the steps leading up to the seating area, adding a touch of grandeur to the structure. The theater was completely covered by a functional roof, not only to protect the audience from the elements but also to enhance the acoustics of the space, ensuring that every word spoken or sung could be heard clearly by all in attendance.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Small Theater is the preservation of graffiti on the external masonry. These inscriptions offer a glimpse into the lives of the spectators who once filled the seats of the theater. Some of the graffiti even come from individuals who traveled from distant regions to attend the shows held at this iconic venue. These markings serve as a reminder of the enduring appeal of live entertainment and the shared experience of enjoying performances in a communal setting.

Visitors to Pompeii can immerse themselves in the rich history and vibrant culture of this ancient city by exploring the Small Theater. Whether marveling at the architectural details, imagining the performances that once took place on its stage, or pondering the messages left behind by past spectators, a visit to this historic site is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Small Theater stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman civilization and the timeless allure of the performing arts.