Botanical Garden

The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid is a true gem nestled in the heart of the city, offering visitors a peaceful oasis where they can immerse themselves in the beauty of nature. Established in 1755 by King Fernando VI, the garden has a rich history that dates back centuries. Originally located near the Manzanares River, it was later moved to its current location on the Paseo del Prado in 1781, next to what is now the famous Prado Museum. The garden was designed by the renowned scientific advisor Casimiro Gómez Ortega and architect Francesco Sabatini, with the final layout being completed by Juan de Villanueva in the late 18th century.

Spread across three terraced levels, the Royal Botanical Garden is home to a diverse collection of plants from around the world. From European flora to species from America and the Pacific, the garden offers a fascinating glimpse into the botanical wonders of our planet. The layout of the garden is both aesthetically pleasing and scientifically significant, with each terrace carefully designed to showcase different plant species and create a harmonious environment for visitors to explore.

One of the highlights of the garden is the Puerta Real, an impressive entrance that leads visitors into the lush greenery of the botanical paradise. As you wander through the garden, you'll encounter beautifully landscaped areas, tranquil ponds, and charming fountains that add to the overall ambiance of the space. The Plano de la Flor Terrace, in particular, stands out for its stunning landscaping features that have been carefully preserved and maintained over the years.

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a botany buff, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid is a must-visit destination. Take a leisurely stroll through the winding paths, breathe in the fragrant scents of the flowers, and marvel at the intricate beauty of the plant life that surrounds you. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and diverse plant collection, the garden offers a truly immersive experience that will leave you feeling rejuvenated and inspired. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this botanical paradise and discover the wonders of the natural world in the heart of Madrid.

In the 19th century the Garden became the recipient of shipments from scientific expeditions sponsored by the Crown in this period.
Between the 18th and 19th centuries he participated in the development of at least five scientific expeditions, among them the Royal Botanical Expedition of the New Kingdom of Granada (present-day Colombia) whose director was the famous José Celestino Mutis, the Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru of the botanists Hipólito Ruiz and José Antonio Pavón, the Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain (present-day Mexico), by the botanists Martín Sessé and José Mariano Mociño, the Expedition around the World by Alejandro Malaspina with the botanists Antonio Pineda, Luis Née and Tadeo Haenke , and the Pacific Scientific Commission, already in the 19th century, where the botanist Juan Isern would participate.