From the passage of the lagoon Estigia

From the passage of the lagoon Estigia, visitors are transported into a world of myth and symbolism through the captivating artwork of Joachim Patinir. This renowned Flemish painter created a masterpiece around the year 1520 that continues to intrigue and fascinate art enthusiasts and historians alike. The painting, executed on a panel measuring 64 cm in height and 103 cm in width, depicts the iconic scene of Charon crossing the Styx, a theme deeply rooted in classical literature and Christian traditions.

At the heart of the composition, Charon stands as the central figure, guiding the souls of the departed through the gates of Hades. The soul aboard the boat, too small to discern its features, faces a pivotal decision between the paths leading to Heaven and Hell. The Styx, a river that flows through the depths of the underworld, serves as a powerful divider within the painting, symbolizing the boundary between life and death. On one side lies the fountain of Paradise, where the river Lethe springs forth, offering the promise of eternal youth and the chance to forget the past.

On the opposite side, Patinir's interpretation of Hell unfolds with vivid imagery inspired by the works of Hieronymus Bosch. Cerberus, the fearsome three-headed dog, guards the entrance to Hades, deterring any souls from venturing towards damnation. The soul in the boat gazes towards the realm of Hell, seemingly oblivious to the angel beckoning from the shores of Paradise. This pivotal moment captures the essence of choice and consequence, as the soul must decide its ultimate fate amidst the contrasting landscapes of salvation and damnation.

Patinir's meticulous attention to detail and rich symbolism invite viewers to delve deeper into the complexities of the human experience and the eternal struggle between good and evil. The artist's fusion of classical mythology with Christian beliefs creates a thought-provoking narrative that transcends time and resonates with audiences across generations. As visitors gaze upon the passage of the lagoon Estigia, they are transported into a realm where the boundaries between reality and myth blur, inviting contemplation and reflection on the mysteries of life and death.