Casa de Trebius Valens

The House of Aulus Trebius Valens, located on the north side of Via dell'Abbondanza in Pompeii, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the daily life of a wealthy Roman homeowner. Excavated in 1913, this ancient residence has undergone extensive restoration work over the years, allowing visitors to explore its well-preserved rooms and stunning frescoes. The facade of the building once featured election propaganda and advertisements for events in the nearby amphitheater, providing valuable insights into the political and social life of Pompeii during the Roman era.

After the interior of the house was fully excavated in 1952, it became evident that the House of Trebius Valens follows a standard atrium and garden layout typical of Roman homes. The square atrium is adorned with intricate polychrome decorations on the rear garden wall, creating a striking visual contrast. As visitors move through the house, they will encounter various rooms decorated in different styles, showcasing the artistic tastes of the homeowner. From the third-style frescoes depicting birds and animals in the oecus to the second-style decoration in the cubicle with illusion columns, each space offers a unique perspective on ancient Roman art and design.

One of the most intriguing features of the House of Trebius Valens is its small balneum, consisting of two tiny rooms with minimal lighting and narrow doors. These compact bathing facilities provide a glimpse into the private rituals of hygiene and relaxation practiced by the residents of Pompeii. The meticulous preservation of these rooms highlights the importance of thermal baths in Roman society and the meticulous planning that went into designing even the smallest spaces within a Roman home.

As visitors explore the House of Trebius Valens, they can marvel at the intricate details of the architecture and the vibrant colors of the frescoes that adorn its walls. The restoration work carried out in recent years has ensured that this ancient dwelling remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Pompeii. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the House of Aulus Trebius Valens is sure to transport you back in time to the bustling streets of ancient Pompeii, where Roman life unfolded in all its splendor and complexity.