Casa de Paquius Proculus

The House of Paquius Proculus, also known as the House of Cuspius Pansa, is a fascinating archaeological site located on the south side of the Via dell'Abbondanza in the ancient city of Pompeii. This well-preserved Roman house was excavated in multiple phases, first in 1911 and then again between 1923 and 1926. Despite its relatively small size, the house boasts a large peristyle and intricate decorative details that offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants.

As visitors enter the House of Paquius Proculus, they are greeted by the impressive maw wall adorned with a striking mosaic pavement depicting a guard dog chained to a door. The atrium, with rooms on the north and south sides, features fourth-style wall decorations with alternating panels of red and yellow on a black frieze. The intricate panels showcase various decorative elements such as animals and still lifes, providing insight into the artistic tastes of the ancient Romans.

Moving into the peristyle, visitors will discover rooms on three sides that continue the decorative theme of the house. The oecus, located on the north side, is adorned with red panels framed with delicate borders above a lower light brown frieze. The upper area of the room features square and rectangular panels containing stylized flowers, adding a touch of elegance to the space. The overall design of the House of Paquius Proculus reflects the wealth and sophistication of its former occupants, offering a unique opportunity to explore a well-preserved example of Roman domestic architecture.

In addition to its architectural features, the House of Paquius Proculus also provides valuable insights into the daily life of Pompeii's residents. The electoral inscriptions found on the entrance walls hint at the political activities of the house's occupants, while the graffiti on the west side of the maw offer a glimpse into the personal interactions of the ancient inhabitants. By exploring this historical site, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the social, political, and artistic aspects of life in ancient Pompeii.

Overall, the House of Paquius Proculus stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Pompeii and offers a captivating glimpse into the daily lives of its former residents. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable archaeological site is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the ancient world and its enduring legacy.