Charles V and the Fury

The Emperor Charles V and the Furor, also known as Charles V dominating the Protestant Furor or the Turkish Furor, is a remarkable sculpture housed in the prestigious Prado Museum in Madrid. This masterpiece, crafted in patinated bronze, depicts Emperor Charles V in a commanding pose, commissioned by the Milanese sculptor Leone Leoni in 1549. The concept for the sculpture originated from Leoni himself, and after receiving approval from the Emperor, the work was diligently executed between 1551 and 1564, with the finishing touches completed by Leone's son, Pompeo Leoni. The sculpture is inspired by a quote from the Roman poet Virgil, symbolizing Roman peace and power.

The sculpture portrays Emperor Charles V in Roman attire, adorned with a breastplate and backrest, standing triumphantly over a fallen and chained figure representing Fury. The figure of Fury holds a burning torch in his right hand, while the Emperor wields a spear in his right hand and a cutlass in his left. Notably, the armor covering Charles V is removable, allowing viewers to see the Emperor in a state of undress reminiscent of Greco-Roman heroes. The base of the sculpture is adorned with various war-related objects such as a shield, a morion, and a breastplate, adding depth and symbolism to the piece.

Throughout its history, the sculpture has been relocated to various locations in the vicinity of Madrid. From the Real Alcázar to the gardens of the Palace of Aranjuez, and later to the Retiro gardens and Buenavista Palace, the statue has been a prominent fixture in the city's landscape. In 1811, it was declared "property of the people" by a decree of José I and placed on a fountain in the Plaza de Santa Ana. Following a tumultuous journey, the sculpture found its permanent home in the Prado Museum after the Spanish Civil War.

The Emperor Charles V and the Furor is a testament to the technical prowess and artistic skill of the Renaissance era. The intricate details and craftsmanship of the sculpture, including the ability to disassemble certain parts, showcase the dedication and expertise of the sculptors involved in its creation. As visitors admire this iconic piece in the Prado Museum, they are transported back in time to an era of power, conquest, and artistic excellence. Charles V dominating the Furor stands as a timeless symbol of strength and authority, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of history and artistry intertwined in this magnificent sculpture.