Suburban bathrooms
The Suburban Baths in Pompeii are a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the daily life and customs of the ancient Romans. Located below the Marina Gate, these baths were a popular social hub where people gathered to relax, socialize, and cleanse themselves. Unlike the public baths like the Stabian Baths and those of the Forum, the Suburban Baths were a private establishment, likely catering to the wealthier residents of Pompeii.
One of the most intriguing features of the Suburban Baths is the small erotic paintings found in the locker room (apodyterium). These paintings hint at the illicit activities that may have taken place in the baths, such as prostitution. The rest of the thermal areas are adorned with sumptuous decorations, including a stunning waterfall that flows into a cold pool from a fake cave. The walls are adorned with frescoes depicting naval battles and marine life, showcasing the artistic talent of the time.
The layout of the Suburban Baths follows the typical sequence of rooms found in Roman baths, ranging from the mildest to the hottest temperatures. However, what sets these baths apart is the section of air-conditioned rooms that includes a large swimming pool heated by a bronze brazier. This innovative heating system allowed bathers to enjoy a warm soak even in the cooler months, highlighting the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Romans.
Excavations of the Suburban Baths took place in 1960 and again from 1985 to 1988, revealing the intricate details of this ancient complex. Visitors to Pompeii can now explore the Suburban Baths and marvel at the luxurious amenities that were once enjoyed by the residents of this bustling city. From the elaborate decorations to the innovative heating system, the Suburban Baths offer a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of ancient Pompeii.
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